Many Arab States face severe climate challenges, including desertification, water scarcity, and rising temperatures. Despite this, youth participation in climate policy remains low. This session will focus on strengthening youth involvement in the region’s NDC processes.

We encourage you to share your insights by contributing to this discussion room and consultation survey form. 

Your input will help shape:

  • Comprehensive Report: A summary of the consultations, incorporating key insights from both the discussion page and the survey form. This report will highlight key findings, identify barriers, and present recommendations and success stories of youth engagement in NDCs globally.
  • Policy Recommendations: A set of actionable recommendations for governments, informed by inputs from the discussion and survey, to enhance children and youth participation in all stages of the NDC process.
  • Increased Youth Advocacy: Empowering young climate activists with knowledge and resources to advocate for these policy recommendations and raise awareness about the importance of youth inclusion in NDCs.

Therefore we kindly ask you as young changemakers and climate advocates , to give your inputs to the below questions:

  1. Youth Priorities and Climate Challenges: What are the most pressing climate challenges for young people in your region, and which sectors should be prioritized to address their needs?
  2. Barriers to Meaningful Youth Engagement in NDCs: What are the key challenges preventing young people from actively participating in the NDC process, and what barriers exist between youth and government collaboration
  3. Making NDCs More Youth-Inclusive and Impactful: How can NDCs be designed to genuinely reflect youth priorities, and what roles should young people play in shaping, implementing, and monitoring them?
  4. Strengthening Youth Participation Through Support, Partnerships & Policy Reforms: What policies, resources, and partnerships are needed to ensure meaningful youth participation in NDCs, and how can governments and stakeholders better support this?

 

Note: This discussion page is specifically for youth from Arab States. If you belong to a different region, please return to the main group page and join your designated regional discussion room. 

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Comments (34)

Mohamed Rafat Shaat Moderator

Welcome to the Discussion Room on Youth Engagement in NDCs! 🌍

Hello everyone! I’m Mohamed Rafat, your moderator for this discussion room, a youth advocate, and the Regional Conferences of Youth (RCOY) Global Liaison 2025 at YOUNGO. I’m excited to facilitate this crucial conversation on enhancing youth participation in climate policy across the Arab States.

Your voice matters! We encourage you to contribute by sharing your insights in this discussion room and filling out the consultation survey.

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

Hello everyone,

My name is Rabeesh Ajlan, and I am from Yemen. I serve as one of the moderators for this discussion room. As a climate advocate and activist, I am a member of the Arab Youth Green Voices Network. I look forward to your valuable contributions to the discussion questions, which I believe will help us shape the future of our Arab region in addressing the climate challenges we face.

Please take a moment to read the questions and important details above before contributing to the discussions.

Hussein Masry Moderator

Welcome to our discussion on Youth Engagement in NDCs! 🌍

Hello, I’m Hussein Masry, a climate activist and a member of YOUNGO. As the moderator of this discussion, I strongly believe that you and all of the youth play a crucial role in shaping more inclusive and just climate policies.

Together, we strive to enhance youth participation in national and regional climate policies. This space is dedicated to you to share your ideas, highlight the challenges you face, and propose solutions that strengthen youth involvement in climate action. Don’t hesitate to engage and fill out the consultation survey to ensure your voice contributes to decision-making.

🌱 Together, we make a difference! I look forward to hearing your valuable and inspiring insights. 🌞🌍

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Mousa Hassan

Greetings everyone,

My name is Mousa Hassan, and I am from Yemen. As a Climate & Youth Advocate, a member of the YOUNGO, I serve as Partnership Assistant in the Arab Youth Sustainable Development Network (AYSDN).

I have filled out the consultation form survey. However, I'm wondering on how can we discuss the questions and challenges we face in the region. I hope that you can schedule a meeting for introducing ourselves and answer relevant questions.

I look forward to your valuable contributions to the discussion questions, which I believe will help us shape the future of our Arab region.

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

Hello Musa,

Thank you so much for taking the time to fill out the consultation form survey. We are thrilled to have you on board for these discussions, where you will have the opportunity to voice your thoughts and ideas.

Regarding the discussions, they will take place on this platform, allowing you to share your reflections and insights on the questions below. These discussions will be interconnected, fostering a comprehensive dialogue.

Here are the questions that need your input:

Youth Priorities and Climate Challenges: What are the most pressing climate challenges for young people in your region, and which sectors should be prioritized to address their needs?

Barriers to Meaningful Youth Engagement in NDCs: What are the key challenges preventing young people from actively participating in the NDC process, and what barriers exist between youth and government collaboration?

Making NDCs More Youth-Inclusive and Impactful: How can NDCs be designed to genuinely reflect youth priorities, and what roles should young people play in shaping, implementing, and monitoring them?

Strengthening Youth Participation Through Support, Partnerships & Policy Reforms: What policies, resources, and partnerships are needed to ensure meaningful youth participation in NDCs, and how can governments and stakeholders better support this?

We look forward to your valuable contributions to these discussions.

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Mousa Hassan

Rabeesh Ajlan thank you for your kind clarify reply!
I have tried to answer the first question, I hope it meets the needs. Here is my answer:

Question (1)
1. Youth Priorities and Climate Challenges: What are the most pressing climate challenges for young people in your region, and which sectors should be prioritized to address their needs?

In Yemen, particularly in the Taiz region, is experiencing severe climate-related challenges due to the country's vulnerability to environmental changes, ongoing conflict, and economic instability which that disproportionately affect young people. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events exacerbate existing development challenges, including poverty, food insecurity, and limited access to basic services.

"Climate Challenges Faced by Youth in Taiz"
1. Water Scarcity and Drought: Yemen is one of the most water-stressed countries globally, with Taiz suffering from severe shortages. Depleting groundwater and erratic rainfall worsen agricultural livelihoods, and young people struggle with access to clean water for drinking and irrigation.
2. Food Insecurity and Agricultural Decline: Climate change exacerbates desertification and soil degradation, reducing crop yields. Many young people rely on farming but face challenges due to water shortages and extreme heat. Food prices rise due to disrupted supply chains and climate-induced production losses.
3. Extreme Heat and Declining Livability: Rising temperatures make living conditions harsh, especially in urban areas like Taiz. Heatwaves increase health risks (dehydration, heatstroke) and reduce work productivity.
4. Flooding and Infrastructure Damage: Sudden heavy rains cause destructive flash floods, damaging homes, roads, and farms. Poor drainage and weak infrastructure worsen the impact, displacing families.
5. Energy Poverty and Lack of Sustainable Alternatives: Frequent power cuts force reliance on expensive and polluting diesel generators. Limited access to renewable energy (solar/wind) restricts economic opportunities.

"Priority Sectors for Intervention"
I have classified these challenges, the following sectors should be prioritized in order to the needs:

1. Water Management and Sustainable Agriculture: Implement rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation, and climate-smart farming techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce water scarcity.
2. Renewable Energy and Green Jobs: Promote solar energy projects, vocational training in renewable energy tech, and green entrepreneurship to reduce energy poverty and create employment opportunities.
3. Disaster Preparedness and Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Develop flood prevention systems, rebuild roads and homes with climate-resistant materials, and enhance early warning systems to reduce vulnerability to extreme weather events.
4. Reforestation and Ecosystem Restoration: Support community-led tree planting, protect watersheds, and promote sustainable land management practices to combat desertification and enhance biodiversity.
5. Youth Education and Climate Awareness: Integrate climate adaptation into school curricula, support youth-led environmental initiatives, and provide training and capacity-building programs for young people to become climate leaders.

"Conclusion"
Young people in Taiz, Yemen, face severe climate-related challenges that threaten their livelihoods, health, and well-being. Urgent support is needed to empower youth with skills, jobs, and adaptive solutions to withstand climate shocks. By prioritizing youth-inclusive climate programs and investing in priority sectors, we can foster sustainable development and build a resilient future for young people in Taiz.

(For people who are from Yemen)
I kindly request your feedback on my answer for the first question of this discussion. By collect our hands together, we can make an impact and build a better future for all.

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

Mousa Hassan Dear Musa,

Thank you for your detailed and insightful response to the first question. Your analysis of the climate challenges faced by young people in Taiz, Yemen, is both comprehensive and well-articulated. I appreciate the effort you put into addressing the pressing issues and proposing practical solutions.

Your points on water scarcity, food insecurity, extreme heat, flooding, and energy poverty highlight the multifaceted nature of the climate crisis in our region. The priority sectors you identified—water management, renewable energy, disaster preparedness, reforestation, and youth education—are crucial for building resilience and sustainable development.

I particularly agree with the emphasis on youth education and climate awareness. Empowering young people with knowledge and skills to tackle climate challenges is essential for fostering a proactive and informed generation. Additionally, promoting green jobs and renewable energy can create economic opportunities while addressing environmental issues.

Your call for community collaboration is inspiring. By working together and supporting youth-inclusive climate programs, we can make a significant impact and build a better future for all.

Thank you once again for your valuable contribution. I look forward to hearing more from you and others in our community as we continue this important discussion.

Best regards, Rabeesh Ajlan

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Abdulwahed Hotan

مرحباً بالجميع أنا عبدالواحد حوطان من اليمن
وسيط محلي متطوع بين أطراف النزاع في الملفات الإنسانية وبناء السلام ناشط ومهتم لقضايا المناخ عضو جديد في منظمة
YOUNGO

1. ندرة المياه: يعاني الشباب في العديد من الدول العربية، خاصة في اليمن، من قلة الوصول إلى المياه الصالحة للشرب. هذه المشكلة تتفاقم بسبب الجفاف المستمر وارتفاع درجات الحرارة.
2. التصحر وفقدان الأراضي الزراعية: التغيرات المناخية تؤدي إلى التصحر وفقدان الأراضي الزراعية، مما يقلل من فرص العمل في القطاع الزراعي ويزيد من الهجرة الداخلية.
3. ارتفاع درجات الحرارة: تؤثر درجات الحرارة المرتفعة بشكل كبير على حياة الشباب، خاصة في المناطق المفتوحة والعمل الزراعي، مما يعرضهم لمشاكل صحية وعمالية.

القطاعات المهمة المياه والزراعة المستدامة، والتعليم والتوعية حول التغير المناخي.
العوائق التي تحول دون مشاركة الشباب الفعالة
العوائق نقص الفرص التعليمية، ضعف التمثيل السياسي والشمولية في الاختيارات من قبل الجهات المعنية التي تتبنى قضايا المناخ

التحديات في التعاون مع الحكومة: قلة منصات المشاركة والبيروقراطية المعقدة.
جعل المساهمات المحددة وطنياً أكثر شمولًا
المشاركة الفعالة إشراك الشباب في كل مراحل المساهمات المحددة وطنياً.
دور الشباب المشاركة في صنع القرار، التنفيذ، ورصد التقدم.
تعزيز مشاركة الشباب من خلال الدعم والشراكات
السياسات اللازمة تعزيز التعليم البيئي، دعم الشراكات مع المنظمات الشبابية، وتمويل الابتكارات الشبابية.

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

مرحباً عبدالواحد،

أهلاً وسهلاً بك،
شكراً لمشاركتك هذه النقاط المهمة حول التحديات المناخية التي تواجه الشباب في اليمن والدول العربية. أود أن أضيف أن دورك كوسيط محلي متطوع في بناء السلام والعمل الإنساني هو دور حيوي ومؤثر. إن تسليط الضوء على قضايا مثل ندرة المياه، التصحر، وارتفاع درجات الحرارة يعزز من أهمية العمل الجماعي لمواجهة هذه التحديات.
أتفق تماماً معك على ضرورة تعزيز التعليم البيئي ودعم الشراكات مع المنظمات الشبابية لتمكين الشباب من المشاركة الفعالة في صنع القرار وتنفيذ ورصد التقدم في المساهمات المحددة وطنياً.
وبما أنك ذكرت ندرة المياه والتصحر وارتفاع درجات الحرارة، كيف يمكن للشباب في اليمن والدول العربية أن يتغلبوا على العوائق التي تحول دون مشاركتهم الفعالة في قضايا المناخ؟ وما هي الاستراتيجيات التي يمكن تبنيها لتعزيز التعليم البيئي في المدارس والجامعات؟ بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كيف يمكن للمنظمات الشبابية أن تتعاون مع الحكومة لتبسيط البيروقراطية وزيادة منصات المشاركة؟ وما هي الابتكارات الشبابية التي يمكن أن تساهم في حل مشاكل ندرة المياه والتصحر؟

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Abdulwahed Hotan

Rabeesh Ajlan
مرحباً اخي ربيش وأشكرك على ترحيبك وتفاعلك البنّاء،

بصفتي شاب يمني أود تسليط الضوء على واقع خاص يعيشه شباب اليمن والذي يختلف عن كثير من السياقات الأخرى بسبب النزاع المستمر والانقسامات السياسية والاجتماعية.
الشباب اليمني يواجه تحديات مركبة؛ من جهة تأثيرات المناخ مثل ندرة المياه والتصحر، ومن جهة أخرى، تقييد فرصهم بسبب النزاع والانقسام.
ورغم ذلك، يمكن تجاوز هذه العوائق من خلال:
تمكين المبادرات المحلية دعم المبادرات المجتمعية التي يقودها الشباب في المناطق المتأثرة بالصراع، خاصة تلك التي توفر حلولاً لمشاكل المياه والزراعة.
العمل من خلال الشبكات غير الحزبية الشباب بحاجة لمساحات مستقلة وغير خاضعة للاستقطاب السياسي، مثل المنظمات البيئية أو المنصات الشبابية المستقلة.
توفير برامج تدريب مرنة وواقعية، تتيح للشباب المهارات اللازمة للمشاركة في العمل المناخي رغم الظروف المحدودة.

لابد من البحث عن دعم ل تعزيز التعليم البيئي في ظل أوضاع النزاع الحاصل
قبل فوات الاوان
استغلال المنصات المجتمعية والمبادرات التطوعية لنشر الوعي البيئي، خاصة في مناطق النزوح.
تصميم محتوى مرئي ومسموع موجه للشباب عن التغير المناخي والتكيف المجتمعي
كثير من الشباب يتلقون خدمات من منظمات إنسانية يمكن إدراج التثقيف البيئي ضمن هذه البرامج.
يمكن للمنظمات الشبابية التعاون مع الحكومة رغم الانقسامات
التعاون مع السلطات المحلية أو المجتمعية، دون انتظار الحلول من المستويات المركزية التي تعاني من الانقسام.

إطلاق مبادرات توفيقية دور المنظمات الشبابية يمكن أن يكون وسيطًا لبناء الثقة بين الفئات المجتمعية والحكومة في ملفات بيئية مشتركة.
كما نحن الآن نعمل في ملف الوساطة المحلية بالملفات الإنسانية للتفاوض على تبادل الأسرى والمعتقلين وانتشال جثث الضحايا وفتح الطرقات نعمل بحياد بين جميع الأطراف المعنية ولدينا رصيد كبير من الثقة مع القيادات السياسية والعسكرية والمدنية أيضا

يجب أن يكون هناك جهود بيئة مشتركة في عموم الوطن مثل جمع بيانات وطرح حلول واقعية من أرض الواقع يمكن أن يقنع أصحاب القرار بجدوى إشراك الشباب.

رغم ما تمر به اليمن، يظل الشباب عنصر أمل وقدرة على التغيير إذا ما أتيحت لهم الفرص وتمت إزالة الحواجز التي تمنعهم من المساهمة في بناء مستقبل بيئي أكثر عدلاً واستدامة.

تحياتي لك مجددا، وسعيد بمواصلة هذا الحوار المهم

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

Abdulwahed Hotan مرحباً أخي العزيز،
شكراً جزيلاً لك على هذا التفاعل العميق والثري، وعلى تسليطك الضوء على واقع الشباب اليمني بتفاصيله الصعبة والملهمة في آنٍ واحد. نعم، التحديات مُركَّبة—من تغير المناخ إلى وطأة النزاع—لكن رؤيتك الواقعية واقتراحاتك الملموسة تثبت أن الأمل ليس مجرد كلمة، بل فعلٌ يُبنى خطوةً خطوة.

أتفهّم تماماً أهمية تمكين المبادرات المحلية القادرة على خلق حلول من قلب المعاناة، خاصة في مجالات المياه والزراعة، وكيف أن الشبكات غير الحزبية والمساحات المستقلة يمكن أن تكون ملاذاً للإبداع والعمل المشترك. فكرة إدراج التثقيف البيئي ضمن البرامج الإنسانية القائمة ذكية وضرورية، وكذلك التعاون مع السلطات المحلية دون انتظار الحلول المركزية.

مبادراتكم في الوساطة المحلية—مثل التفاوض حول الأسرى وفتح الطرقات—هي دليل على أن العمل البيئي يمكن أن يسير جنباً إلى جنب مع بناء الثقة المجتمعية، حتى في أصعب الظروف. هذا النموذج يستحق أن يُحتذى به!

أشكرك مجدداً على هذه الرؤية الثاقبة، وعلى إثرائك الحوا

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Mousa Hassan

Abdulwahed Hotan
،مرحبًا بك، أخي عبدالواحد

أود أن أعبّر عن تقديري للمواضيع المطروحة، فهي تعكس جوانب مهمة وحيوية من واقعنا المُرير. إلا أنه من الضروري أن نأخذ في الاعتبار أن الوضع في اليمن، وخاصة الوضع السياسي، يُعقّد الأمور بشكل كبير ويزيد من التحديات التي نواجهها.

يعيش الشباب اليمني في ظروف تتسم بالنزاع المستمر والانقسامات السياسية والاجتماعية، مما يُعيق قدرتنا على التحرك بفعالية نحو إيجاد حلول مستدامة. رغم هذه التحديات، هناك إمكانيات للتغلب عليها عبر تمكين المبادرات المحلية ودعم الجهود المجتمعية التي يقودها الشباب.

نواجه تحديات كبيرة في العمل، خاصة في ظل العوائق التي تفرضها السلطات المحلية والحكومة. ومع ذلك، من الضروري أن نتعاون لإيجاد حلول لهذه المشاكل. في هذا السياق، أرى أهمية وجود شخصيات سياسية مؤثرة يمكنها التواصل مع السلطات المحلية والحكومات. إن وجود وسطاء من كل فئة سياسية سيسهل عملية التعاون، مما يمكّننا من العمل بشكل فعّال نحو تحقيق أهدافنا.
إذا تمكنا من بناء جسور الثقة مع هذه الفئات، سيكون بإمكاننا العمل بتفانٍ لإيجاد حلول مستدامة وتحقيق أهدافنا في مجالات البيئة، المناخ، المياه، والاقتصاد، وغيرها من القطاعات الحيوية.

نحن نعمل بشكل مستقل، بعيدًا عن التدخلات السياسية، ولا ننتمي إلى أي حزب أو فئة. هذه الاستقلالية تعزز من حياديتنا، مما يجعل جهودنا مركزة تمامًا على القضايا البيئية في اليمن. إن عملنا من هذا المنطلق يتيح لنا تقديم حلول موضوعية وفعّالة للتحديات البيئية، حيث نؤمن بأن التركيز على البيئة والمناخ والمياه يجب أن يكون فوق أي اعتبارات سياسية، وأن التعاون بين جميع الأطراف يمكن أن يحدث فرقًا حقيقيًا.

من المهم أيضًا توفير مساحات مستقلة وغير خاضعة للاستقطاب السياسي، مما يتيح لنا التعبير عن أفكارنا ومشاريعنا بحرية. كما أن توفير برامج تدريب مرنة سيساعدنا في اكتساب المهارات اللازمة لمواجهة التحديات البيئية رغم الظروف الصعبة.

بالاضافة الى ذلك، يجب أن نكون حازمين في مطالبنا لحشد الدعم من مختلف الجهات، سواء كانت محلية أو دولية، لتحقيق أهدافنا البيئية. إن العمل الجماعي والمطالبة بالدعم يمكن أن يساهم بشكل كبير في تعزيز جهودنا نحو تحقيق التنمية المستدامة.

لابد من البحث عن دعم وتمويل عادل لتعزيز العمل المناخي والبيئي وبقية أهداف التنمية المستدامة، وذلك عن طريق عمل شراكات حقيقية مع القطاع الخاص، ومنظمات المجتمع المدني وومبادرات المحلية والإقليمية والدولية والحكومات، وأيضًا شراكة مع السلطات المحلية والحكومة. علاوة على ذلك، يجب المطالبة بضرورة إشراك الشباب للعمل على كافة المستويات وفي جميع المؤسسات الحكومية والخاصة.

واتفق تماما معك في موضوع إشراك الشباب في كل الانظمة، بحيث نعمل جميعا على ملفات مشتركة.

أؤمن أننا بحاجة ماسة إلى تعزيز التعليم البيئي واستغلال المنصات المجتمعية لنشر الوعي، خاصة في مناطق النزوح. ومن خلال التعاون مع السلطات المحلية، يمكننا بناء الثقة والعمل معًا نحو تحقيق أهداف مشتركة.

رغم الصعوبات، يبقى الشباب مصدر أمل وقدرة على التغيير في كل بلدان العالم إذا أتيحت لهم الفرص المناسبة. دعونا نواصل هذا الحوارالمهم ونوحد صفوفنا نحن ك شباب يمني وعربي تحت سقف التطوير والبناء... بعيدا عن الانقسامات والوضع السياسي، والعمل معًا لتحقيق هذه الأهداف النبيلة، ونسعى جاهدين لبناء مستقبل بيئي مستدام وأفضل لليمن خاصة والوطن العربي كله.

تحياتي لك مرة أخرى، وأتطلع لمواصلة النقاش.
موسى حسان
عضو في YOUNGO و CYMG ك Climate & Youth Advocate
Partnership Assistant at AYSDN

Farah Al Asaad

Wonderful to see this project gaining recognition and being tailored for the Arab region, especially given the unique challenges it faces. I’m looking forward to seeing its impact. I’ll be sharing the link with the entire Syrian Climate Pioneers NGO network. Best of luck, Rabeesh.🙌

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

Thank you so much for your kind words and support—it truly means a lot! The Arab region’s unique context demands locally rooted solutions, and having champions like you and the Syrian Climate Pioneers network behind this effort is invaluable. Collaboration and grassroots energy are exactly what will drive real impact. Thrilled to have you share it, and deeply grateful for the solidarity. Onward, together!

Atalanta Chakraborty

I am Atalanta Chakraborty, and as a young climate advocate—I’m 20—I’ve seen firsthand how passionate and capable youth are when it comes to driving climate action. Yet, our voices are often sidelined in critical policy processes like the NDCs.

1. Youth Priorities and Climate Challenges:
In my region, young people are deeply affected by water scarcity, rising temperatures, and limited access to green jobs. These challenges not only threaten our present but also our future. Sectors like sustainable agriculture, clean energy, and water resource management must be prioritized to address the needs of young communities.

2. Barriers to Meaningful Youth Engagement in NDCs:
Many of us don’t even know what NDCs are—let alone how to get involved. There's a lack of awareness, transparency, and accessible platforms. Even when youth are invited, it often feels symbolic rather than substantial. There’s also a disconnect between youth-led initiatives and government policy, which makes real collaboration difficult.

3. Making NDCs More Youth-Inclusive and Impactful:
NDCs should be co-created with young people. Youth should be engaged in every phase—planning, implementing, and monitoring. Establishing permanent youth councils, ensuring our feedback informs decisions, and recognizing the unique expertise of young climate leaders are steps in the right direction.

4. Strengthening Youth Participation Through Support, Partnerships & Policy Reforms:
We need more than inspiration—we need support. That includes funding for youth-led climate work, education that empowers us to lead, and formal policies that guarantee our participation in national processes. Strong partnerships between governments, civil society, and youth groups can turn our ideas into action.

We’re not waiting for change—we’re creating it. Now it’s time for systems and policies to reflect that.

Atalanta Chakraborty

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Abdulwahed Hotan

شكرًا أتالانتا على صوتك القوي والملهم.

كشاب يمني أعيش يوميا تقاطع أزمتين المناخ والنزاع في ظل الانقسامات والحرب تصبح مشاركة الشباب في السياسات المناخية أكثر من ضرورة لاإنها أمل
أتفق معك تماما فتمكين الشباب ليس رفاهية بل حجر أساس لأي مسار مستدام نحتاج إلى شراكة حقيقية، تمويل عادل
ومساحة نقرر فيها لا فقط نستمع لمايملا علينا

نحن لا ننتظر التغيير—نصنعه رغم كل شيء

ـ عبدالواحد حوطان
اليمن | عضو YOUNGO

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

Dear Atalanta,
Thank you for sharing your powerful insights and for channeling the urgency and vision of youth voices in the climate movement. Your analysis is spot-on—youth are not just “future leaders” but current drivers of solutions, and systemic barriers like tokenism, lack of access, and policy silos must be dismantled to unlock that potential.

Youth Priorities & Challenges:
The intersection of water scarcity, green job gaps, and climate impacts you’ve described mirrors struggles in many regions. Prioritizing sectors like sustainable agriculture and clean energy isn’t just practical—it’s existential. Youth-led innovations in these areas deserve far more investment and institutional backing.

NDC Barriers & Solutions:
Your call for co-creation of NDCs resonates deeply. Symbolic inclusion is not enough. Permanent youth councils, transparent feedback loops, and integrating grassroots climate initiatives (like those you’ve championed) into national frameworks could bridge the disconnect between policy and action. How can we amplify your region’s youth priorities in global NDC reviews?

Support & Partnerships:
Absolutely—funding, education, and policy guarantees are non-negotiables. Let’s collaborate to push for youth climate funds and advocate for mandatory youth quotas in decision-making bodies. Partnerships with universities and NGOs could also help scale local solutions (e.g., water management projects) into replicable models.

Your closing line says it all: We’re not waiting for change—we’re creating it. Let’s ensure institutions not only “listen” but follow your lead. Keep igniting this conversation—it’s how systems shift.

—Rabeesh

Hussein Masry Moderator

Thank you very much, Atalanta, for your inspiring and insightful contribution. Your input accurately reflects the challenges youth face, as well as the immense potential young people have when they're meaningfully engaged.

Your emphasis on key sectors like sustainable agriculture, clean energy, and water resource management is critical, as is the need for genuine platforms and transparent processes that enable meaningful youth participation.

I fully agree with you—youth must be more than symbolic participants. They should be integral to every stage of developing, implementing, and evaluating NDCs.

In your opinion, what is the most urgent first step we should take to strengthen youth involvement in the Arab region?
Additionally, from your experience, how can national and regional institutions practically support youth-led initiatives?

We look forward to hearing more of your valuable perspectives!

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Mousa Hassan

Here's my answer for the second question 😊!!

Question (2)
Barriers to Meaningful Youth Engagement in NDCs: What are the key challenges preventing young people from actively participating in the NDC process, and what barriers exist between youth and government collaboration??

Young people in the Arab region, specifically in Yemen, face significant barriers to meaningful engagement in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and climate action. This essay highlights key challenges, including political and institutional barriers, limited awareness and capacity, economic and social constraints, security and civic space restrictions, and digital and infrastructure gaps. To address these challenges, we propose a set of recommendations to strengthen youth engagement, including institutionalizing youth participation, building knowledge and skills, enhancing safe and inclusive spaces, improving access and funding, and leveraging regional networks.

"Key Challenges to Youth Participation in NDCs"
1. Political and Institutional Barriers: In Yemen, ongoing conflict and fragmented governance have stalled NDC implementation, leaving no formal avenues for youth inclusion. Across the Arab region, centralized decision-making and bureaucratic hurdles often exclude youth from climate policy discussions.

2. Limited Awareness and Capacity: Many young people lack access to information about NDCs, climate negotiations, or advocacy strategies, particularly in marginalized areas. Few programs exist to build technical skills in climate policy, project design, or green entrepreneurship.

3. Economic and Social Constraints: High youth unemployment (exceeding 30% in many Arab countries and 75% in Yemen) forces young people to prioritize immediate livelihoods over climate activism. Gender disparities further restrict young women’s participation in public and policy spaces.

4. Security and Civic Space Restrictions: In conflict-affected countries like Yemen, Libya, and Syria, environmental activists face harassment, detention, or violence. Even in more stable Arab states, restrictive laws limit youth-led advocacy and protest movements.

5. Digital and Infrastructure Gaps: Internet access remains unequal, with rural and conflict-zone youth often excluded from virtual NDC consultations. Weak institutional outreach means many young people are unaware of engagement opportunities.

"Barriers to Youth-Government Collaboration"
| Barrier | Impact in the Arab Region | Impact in Yemen |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
1. | Lack of formal youth representation | Few Arab NDCs include youth quotas in decision-making. | No functional climate governance to engage with. |

2. | Centralized policymaking | Climate policies are often top-down with minimal consultation. | No structured mechanisms for youth input. |

3. | Distrust in institutions | Low confidence in government climate action due to delays or greenwashing. | War and corruption deter engagement. |

4. | Funding gaps | Limited grants for youth-led climate initiatives. | Almost no financial support for youth projects. |

5. | Gender and cultural restrictions | Social norms limit young women’s participation. | Additional security risks for female activists. |

"Recommendations for Strengthening Youth Engagement"
1. Institutionalize Youth Participation: Establish mandatory youth quotas in NDC committees across the Arab region and create youth climate councils linked to environment ministries.

2. Build Knowledge and Skills: Launch NDC training programs for youth activists and young professionals and integrate climate education into school and university curricula.

3. Enhance Safe and Inclusive Spaces: Develop protected platforms for youth to engage with policymakers, especially in conflict zones, and ensure gender-sensitive policies to promote young women’s leadership.

4. Improve Access and Funding: Expand digital participation through accessible online consultations and provide grants and incubation support for youth-led climate startups.

5. Leverage Regional Networks: Strengthen partnerships with Arab youth climate movements and support cross-border knowledge exchange on advocacy and adaptation strategies.

"Strategic Intervention Framework"
Phase 1: Foundational Enablers (0-12 Months)
1. Safe Engagement Protocols: Establish UN-facilitated neutral platforms in conflict zones and anonymous contribution systems for high-risk areas.
2. Mobile Capacity Building: Implement "Climate Caravans" reaching rural communities and AR/VR training modules for low-bandwidth areas.

Phase 2: Institutional Transformation (1-3 Years)
1. Governance Innovation: Establish sunset clauses guaranteeing 30% youth representation and shadow youth climate cabinets mirroring ministries.
2. Financial Architecture: Develop climate action micro-credentials for employment pathways and blockchain-based youth project funding mechanisms.

Phase 3: Regional Synergies (3-5 Years)
- Establish an Arab Youth Climate Investment Fund and cross-border mentorship pairings such as ( Tunisian engineers ).

"Yemen-Specific Implementation Pathway"
Conflict-Sensitive Approach
1. Localized Solutions: Integrate climate resilience into existing youth-led humanitarian work and "Green Jobs in Crisis" vocational training (solar technicians, water auditors).

2. Alternative opportunities for youth engagement: Establish community climate councils bypassing non-functional institutions and Mosque/University-based policy dialogues.

3. Security Mitigation: Provide digital security training for activists and international observation protocols for climate gatherings.

"Monitoring & Evaluation Framework"
Success Metrics
- % youth-designed projects incorporated into NDCs
- Reduction in activist harassment cases
- Increase in climate-related youth employment

"Adaptive Management Tools"
- Real-time feedback loops via encrypted apps
- Conflict early-warning systems for engagement activities

""Conclusion ""
Young people in the Arab region and Yemen are ready to lead on climate action, but systemic barriers—political exclusion, economic hardship, and security risks—prevent their meaningful engagement. By adopting **youth-inclusive policies, investing in capacity-building, and ensuring safe participation channels, governments and partners can unlock this potential.

I would be happy to discuss this further or collaborate on initiatives to empower youth in climate policymaking. Please let me know if you would like additional details or case studies from the region.

Best regards,
Mousa Hassan
Youth & Climate Advocate and Partnership Assistant at Arab Youth Sustainable Development Network (AYSDN)
[email protected]

While delivering a speech at the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY)
Rabeesh Ajlan Moderator

Dear friends,
Thank you for your thoughtful contributions—your insights have added incredible depth to this dialogue. Together, we’re building a foundation to amplify your voices on the global stage and ensure they shape meaningful climate action.

To broaden this conversation, we kindly ask you to share this discussion space with your networks. By including diverse youth perspectives from every corner of the Arab region, we can better reflect the unique challenges and solutions each country brings to the climate crisis. No voice is too small; every community’s experience matters.

Let’s keep this momentum alive. Your collaboration is key to turning dialogue into impact.
—Rabeesh

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Mousa Hassan

Dear Rabeesh,

Thank you for your message and for facilitating such an important dialogue. I completely agree that amplifying our voices on social media platforms is crucial for fostering a broader conversation.

I encourage you to share our discussion on the YOUNGO social media pages. By doing so, we can engage a wider audience and include diverse youth perspectives from across the Arab region. Every contribution matters, and showcasing our dialogue will help highlight the unique challenges and solutions each community faces in the climate crisis.

Let’s keep this momentum going and work together to turn our discussions into meaningful action.

Best,
Mousa Hassan

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Yasser Ali

أنا ياسر الشيخ
الرئيس التنفيذي لجمعية شباب الريف التعاونية للتنمية الزراعية والمشرف العام على برنامج تعزيز الصمود المجتمعي لمواجهة تحديات التغيرات المناخية في الريف اليمني
اسعد الله مساءكم أيها الأعضاء وتحياتي لكل الشباب العربي المشاركين في هذه المشاورة
يسعدني المشاركة معكم

Hussein Masry Moderator

أهلاً وسهلاً بك سيد ياسر

إسمح لي أن نتناقش وأن أطرح عليك بعض الأسئلة

بناءً على خبرتك وعملك بصفتك الرئيس التنفيذي لجمعية شباب الريف التعاونية للتنمية الزراعية والمشرف العام على برنامج تعزيز الصمود المجتمعي لمواجهة تحديات التغيرات المناخية في الريف اليمني

1. ماهي القضايا أو النقاط التي تعملون على حلها في الجمعية بهدف تعزيز الصمود المجتمعي والمرتبطة بالتغير المناخي؟ وكيف يتم ذلك؟

2. ماهي التحديات المناخية التي تؤثر بشكل مباشر وغير مباشر على طبيعة الحياة في الريف اليمني؟

3. كيف برأيك بإمكاننا تثقيف وإشراك الشباب اليمني والعربي ككل بإتخاذ قرارات وإجراءت وممارسات من هدفها السعي للحد من التغيرات المناخية ؟

Mennatullah Dakhly

Hi, I’m Mennatullah Dakhly from Egypt. I care deeply about climate issues and how they affect our lives, especially as young people. I believe youth should be at the heart of climate solutions—not just talked about, but truly involved. Here are my thoughts:

1. Youth Priorities and Climate Challenges:
One of the biggest challenges we face in the Arab region is water scarcity, especially with rising temperatures and lack of awareness around sustainable water use. Extreme heat, air pollution, and desertification also affect our health and future. I think sectors like education, renewable energy, water management, and urban planning need to be prioritized to tackle these issues. We need practical solutions that also create green jobs for young people.

2. Barriers to Meaningful Youth Engagement in NDCs:
A lot of youth simply don’t know what NDCs are or how to get involved. There’s a lack of access to information, no clear invitation to participate, and sometimes the belief that our voices won’t make a difference. Many of us want to help, but there aren’t enough youth-focused platforms or safe spaces for real dialogue with decision-makers.

3. Making NDCs More Youth-Inclusive and Impactful:
To reflect youth priorities, NDCs should be built with us, not just for us. This means involving young people in consultations, having youth representatives in climate policy teams, and including youth-led projects in national plans. We can contribute to shaping, implementing, and monitoring NDCs if we're given the chance and the tools to do it.

4. Strengthening Youth Participation Through Support, Partnerships & Policy Reforms:
Governments should support youth by creating national frameworks for youth participation in climate policy, funding youth-led initiatives, and forming partnerships with schools, NGOs, and universities. Training programs, mentorship, and access to resources can help youth be more confident and informed. Most importantly, we need to feel that our opinions are respected and actually considered in decision-making.

Hussein Masry Moderator

Hello Mennatullah,

Thank you very much for sharing these valuable thoughts, clearly reflecting an ambitious and youth-oriented vision for the future of our region. We’re delighted to see your passion and deep interest in the role of youth in tackling climate challenges.

We would love to hear more from you by answering these questions, which will help deepen the conversation and strengthen your engagement, as well as that of other young people in the region:

1. You mentioned critical challenges like water scarcity and rising temperatures. From your perspective, what should be the first practical step that policymakers take today to effectively address these challenges?

2. In your opinion, how can we better raise youth awareness about NDCs and clearly highlight the genuine role they can play? Are there specific tools or methods you find most effective for reaching young people?

3. Based on your personal experience, what are the barriers you or your peers face in accessing platforms for dialogue with policymakers, and how can we remove these barriers?

4. Regarding your suggestion of youth-led projects, do you have an example of a successful youth initiative or project in Egypt or the Arab region that you think could be scaled or integrated into NDC plans?

5. What kind of support, training, or resources do you and young people around you need to feel more confident and capable of actively participating in shaping and implementing climate policies?

Your input on these questions will help us amplify your voice more clearly to decision-makers and strengthen the presence of youth at the heart of climate solutions.

Looking forward eagerly to your thoughts and suggestions!

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Mousa Hassan

My answer view for the #3 question.

In fact, true youth inclusion in NDCs requires systemic transformation - not just participation slots, but complete redesign of climate governance architecture. Here's how we achieve this paradigm shift, with special attention to the MENA region's unique challenges.

1. Engagement in the Design Process
Consultation Workshops:
Organize workshops that specifically target youth to gather their insights and priorities regarding climate action.
Youth Advisory Panels:
Establish panels that include young representatives to provide ongoing feedback during the NDC formulation process.

2. Incorporating Youth Priorities
Surveys and Research:
Conduct surveys to identify key issues that matter most to young people, such as job creation in green sectors, access to education on sustainability, and environmental justice.
Focus on Local Contexts:
Ensure that NDCs address local youth issues, recognizing that priorities may vary significantly across regions.

3. Roles for Young People
Shaping Policies:
Encourage youth to participate in policy-making processes by providing platforms for them to voice their concerns and suggestions.
Advocacy and Campaigning:
Equip young people with skills and resources to advocate for climate policies that reflect their priorities, including through social media campaigns and community outreach.

4. Implementation Support
Capacity Building:
Provide training programs that empower youth with the knowledge and skills needed to engage in the implementation of NDCs.
Funding Opportunities:
Create grant programs specifically aimed at youth-led initiatives that align with NDC goals, ensuring they have the resources to act.

5. Monitoring and Accountability
Youth-Led Monitoring Committees:
Establish committees that allow young people to monitor the implementation of NDCs and assess their effectiveness.
Transparent Reporting:
Ensure that youth are involved in the reporting processes, allowing them to hold governments accountable for their commitments.

6. Creating Partnerships
Collaboration with NGOs:
Partner with non-governmental organizations that focus on youth engagement to leverage their expertise and networks.
Linking with Global Movements:
Connect local youth initiatives with global youth climate movements to amplify their impact and share best practices.

By actively involving young people in every stage of the NDC process-from design to implementation and monitoring—we can create more inclusive and impactful climate action that resonates with the priorities of the younger generation. This approach not only empowers youth but also enhances the effectiveness of climate strategies globally.

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ahmedfuad

In Arabic region we most not forget disabled persons from our plan start from started to end because as an manager of climate and environment department of national network of disabled persons Rights Yemen we had seen that the effects of discard disabled persons from climate change and all plans leave them helpless and out of been ready

Hussein Masry Moderator

Thank you, Ahmed, for highlighting this important and sensitive issue. Indeed, integrating persons with disabilities into all stages of climate planning and implementation is essential to achieving climate justice and ensuring no one is left behind.

We would love to hear more from you about some ideas or recommendations you think are appropriate to effectively include the needs of persons with disabilities in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). In your opinion, what steps or measures can we take to achieve meaningful and effective participation for this vital group?

Also, how can we further contribute to engaging persons with disabilities in environmentally sustainable practices to better support the environment?

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ahmedfuad

Hussein Masry ضرورة إشراك المعاقين كقطاع مشرف ومنفذ في مشاريع صندوق المناخ الاخضر وجميع مشاريع التنمية المائية والمناخ

- تعزيز العمل المناخي الشامل لمنظور الإعاقة في إطار اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ

- ضرورة توافر نظم أندار وتوعية مدربه لدعم للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة أوقات الكوارث والأزمات

- توفير مساعدين شخصين لهم ومعدات طبية وخدمات لمواجهة الآثار السلبية بعد الكوارث

- إشراك الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة كجزءاً لا يتجزأ من عملية تنمية الاقتصاد الأخضر

- تعزيز تمويل المناخ الشامل للإعاقة وتنفيذ سياسات شاملة للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة استناداً إلى مؤشرات كمية ونوعية.

- تعزيز سبل التواصل والتعاون مع الجهات الحكومية وغير الحكومية وأصحاب المصالح لدعم إدماج الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في برامجهم ومبادراتهم الحالية والممارسات الفعلية وخططهم المستقبلية.

- تعزيز مشاركة الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة ومنظماتهم في وضع السياسات والخطط المستقبلية للبرامج والمشروعات والمبادرات التي تهدف تخفيف الآثار السلبية للتغيرات المناخية وكيفية التكيف معها وخاصة في مجالات الصحة والأمن الغذائي وكسب العيش والسكن اللائق.

- بناء قدرات وتنمية مهارات الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة من خلال برامج تدريبية متنوعة ومتاحة بما يتناسب مع مختلف أنواع الإعاقات، بما يمكنهم من الصمود و التكيف مع الآثار الحتمية لتغير المناخ.

- تعزيز حمايتهم الاجتماعية وقدرتهم على الصمود في مواجهة تلك الآثار، وضمان حصولهم على المعلومات ووصولهم للخدمات المتاحة، ووضع خطط للحد من مخاطر الكوارث وحالات الطواري، تراعي منظور الإعاقة وتستجيب لاحتياجات الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة بمختلف أنواع إعاقتهم.

- الاهتمام بزيادة توافر البيانات المصنفة حول الإعاقة، ووضع مؤشرات خاص بها، لتحسين فهم الآثار المتباينة لتغير المناخ على حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة .

- رسم خريطة لآثار تغير المناخ على الفقر و الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، وتحديد المجالات ذات الأولوية لدعم وتعزيز فرصتهم في الحصول على أي استحقاقات توفرها الدولة.

- تشجيع إجراء المزيد من البحوث والدراسات المتعلقة بتأثيرات التغيرات المناخية على الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وسبل مواجهتها، وتبادل الخبرات وأفضل الممارسات من خلال التعاون والتشبيك على المستوي العربي والأفريقي والدولي
تنفيذ برامج سبل العيش المستدامة والاي تراعي ظروف المعاقين بحيث تضمن إشراكهم بفعالية

Adnan Masry Moderator

Welcome to our discussion on Youth Engagement in NDCs! 🌍

Hello, I’m Adnan Masry, a climate activist and a member of YOUNGO. As the moderator of this discussion, I strongly believe that you and all of the youth play a crucial role in shaping more inclusive and just climate policies.

We strive to enhance youth participation in national and regional climate policies. This space is dedicated to you to share your ideas, highlight the challenges you face, and propose solutions that strengthen youth involvement in climate action. Don’t hesitate to engage and fill out the consultation survey to ensure your voice contributes to decision-making.

🌱 Together, we make a difference! I look forward to hearing your valuable and inspiring insights. 🌞🌍

Tania Maroun

Hello everyone,
I'm Tania from Lebanon. As already mentioned, Arab countries are heavily affected by climate change, especially in the water management sector. Water and food security remain major concerns in our region.

One of the key barriers preventing youth from actively engaging in the NDC process is the lack of governmental projects directly linked to the NDCs. There's also a noticeable absence of national conferences or platforms that include and empower youth to discuss progress and challenges.

To change this, youth should be included in national projects through internships, training programs, and funding opportunities. These allow young people to lead local initiatives and contribute meaningfully.

By participating in seminars, conferences, and networking opportunities, youth can access resources and become active players in shaping and implementing the NDCs.

Sulieman Shouhan

🌍✨ Hello everyone,
I’m delighted to be in this discussion room! 🌱 I’m Suleiman Al-Shouhan from the Rabou Al-Furat Association, and we work in Deir ez-Zor, Syria, on projects that support youth and raise their awareness about the importance of climate action. 🌿

We look forward to exchanging ideas with you on how to enhance youth participation in shaping climate policies, especially in areas affected by conflicts and crises. 🤝💡 Our field experience with local communities could be valuable in strengthening the cohesion between youth efforts and official policies.

We share your enthusiasm for a greener future and hope this will be the start of effective collaboration! 🌟

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Mousa Hassan

As usual, I have worked for a long time on this question, I wrote in detail everything possible for me on identify, addressing, and finally I recommended a solutions.

I hope you like it, finds it beneficial for you, and met the expectation answer.

#Answer Question 4
Being a climate advocate and a youth changemaker, I am of the opinion that ensuring young people meaningful engagement in the process of formulating and executing Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) must be ensured through a multi-faceted approach of inclusive policies, dedicated resources, and strategic partnerships. My recommendations are provided below:

1. Meaningful Youth Participation Policies
a. Institutionalizing Youth Involvement: 🎯
Governments ought to enact policies to institutionalize youth engagement in climate decision-making.
This entails: Requiring youth advisory councils or committees as part of NDC planning and review. Including youth representatives in delegations to COPs and climate negotiations. Including youth-specific targets within NDCs, giving their voice a hearing in climate action plans.

b. "Mainstreaming Climate Education": 📖 *important* 🎯
Laws to include holistic climate learning in national education systems are imperative. This enables young people to have the facts and skills required to make concrete contributions to NDCs.
Capacity-building efforts focusing on climate science, negotiating skills, and sustainable development can be promoted by governments.

c. Establishing Legal Frameworks for Accountability: 🎯
Develop mechanisms ensuring that governments become answerable to including youth participation in climate action planning and delivery.
Integrate youth-friendly redressal mechanisms through which young people can report issues or propose climate-related projects.

2. Youth Support Resource
a. Financial Assistance: 🎯
Governments and stakeholders must also extend dedicated finance to support youths' climate project, research activities, and training programs.
Create youth climate innovation funds for schemes that align with NDC plans, thereby young people having finance to implement ideas.

b. Information and Resource Access: 🎯
Ensure youth have free access to NDC and climate action data, reports, and tools.
Make technical climate reports and documents easy to read so that youth from various backgrounds can read and comprehend them.

c. Collaboration Platforms: 🎯
Create online platforms through which young people can share ideas, work together on climate solutions, and engage with policymakers.
Conduct regular youth consultations and workshops to gather feedback for NDC updates.

3. Empowering Youth through Partnerships
a. Government-Youth Collaboration:
Create government-young people's organization collaborations to co-design policies and programs.
Provide mentorship through pairing young people's champions with skilled climate policymakers.

b. Private Sector Engagement: 🎯
Facilitate private sector partnership to fund youth-led climate solutions, deliver internships, and provide technical assistance.
Collaborate with businesses to promote green jobs and entrepreneurship opportunities for young people.

c. International and Regional Cooperation: 🎯
Leverage regional channels, such as the League of Arab States, to enable cross-border youth collaboration on climate action.
Partner with international organizations such as the UN, UNEP, and UNDP to provide technical support and amplify youth voices in international climate forums.

4. How Governments and Stakeholders Can Support Youth More Effectively
a. Identify Youth as Major Stakeholders: 🎯
Governments ought to engage the youth as equal partners in climate action through opportunities where their voices can directly affect policies.
Engage the representatives of the youth at the highest decision-making levels related to NDCs.

b. Build Capacity: 🎯
Offer training programs for strengthening the technical, advocacy, and leadership capacities of young people.
Equip young people, especially those in marginalized groups, with the capacity to comprehend complex climate negotiation processes.

c. Foster Inclusivity: 🎯
Ensure youth engagement mechanisms are inclusive with an equitable representation of various groups such as women, indigenous youth, and rural youth.
Provide amenities such as travel, interpretation, and accessibility equipment to ensure a level playing field.

d. Track and Assess Youth Inclusion: 🎯
Develop indicators to assess the contribution of youth participation to NDC processes.
Constantly assess if youth engagement activities are feeding into substantive inputs into climate policy.

Successful youth engagement in NDCs requires aligning enabling policies, accessible resources, and solid partnerships. Institutionalizing youth engagement, effective provision of resources, and partnership development can empower governments and stakeholders to enable young people to provide effective contributions to climate action. Young people are not just recipients of climate policy but also leaders, innovators, and key partners toward a sustainable future.